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Issue 08
The Hidden Scotland Weekly
Sunday 1st July 2023
Today's weekly takes approx. 9 minutes to read.
Hi đ
Weâre delighted to be back with a new âHidden Scotland Weeklyâ. We really hope that you enjoy reading.
As always we welcome you to provide feedback, you can find this at the bottom of the email.
Have a great Sunday!
Whatâs in this weekâs email.
Whatâs in the magazine
Scotlandâs Weekly Wonders
Battle of Culloden
This weeks quiz
Whatâs going on at the shop
A Trip Through Time
Edinburgh Food & Drink
Alladale Wilderness Reserve: Walk on the wild side
A Family Stay in Rural Perthshire by Laurie Goodlad
Snippet from the magazineâŠ
With vibrant forests and woodlands, rivers bursting with crystal clear water, cascading waterfalls tumbling into quiet glens and a myriad of activities for both young and old, Perthshire is the ideal place to enjoy a family break this year. Solitary and peaceful, adventure-packed and active, Perthshire has something for everyone.
Known as the Big Tree Country, Perthshire gives Scotland its lungs, providing a rich tapestry of autumn colour with rich oranges, russet browns, golds and yellows that transform to lush, leafy green in summer. Each season brings magic and drama to this compelling and inspiring landscape.
Perthshire offers a gateway to the Highlands, centrally located and easily accessible, just a short drive from Glasgow and Edinburgh.
With Scotlandâs longest river, Perthshireâs highest summit, and the oldest living thing in Europe â an aged yew tree â the Loch Tay area is the ideal base for a family adventure.
We chose the picturesque village of Killin, at the western head of Loch Tay, for our stay. Killin is probably most famous for its incredible series of rapids known as the Falls of Dochart that pass through the village in a turbulent torrent of water.
We stayed at The Crannog Cottage, a two-bedroom self-catering lodge named after the prehistoric loch-side roundhouses traditional to Scotlandâs past. The Crannog is a luxury holiday cottage with a hot tub and picturesque views over the River Lochay. Loch Tay, who own the Crannog, offer a range of stunning lodges and cabins throughout the Loch Tay areaâŠ..
Duntrune Castle
Argyll and Bute
Discover the enchantment of Scotland's past at Duntrune Castle. This magnificent 12th-century stronghold proudly graces Argyll's dramatic coastline, an enduring symbol of the country's deep-seated history. Although a cherished private residence of the Malcolm family since the late 1700s, Duntrune makes an exception to its privacy, offering interested visitors an opportunity for short, intimate tours. These ventures bring to life the riveting tales that each stone of this ancient castle tells. Beyond the castle's hallowed halls, the meticulously kept gardens invite quiet exploration. Further afield, the serene Loch Crinan provides a tranquil setting for introspective strolls along its sandy bay. Lastly, the expanse of Poltalloch Estate stretches out, a whopping 5000 acres of quintessential Scottish landscape waiting to be explored on foot or bicycle. Each element of this journey weaves together to create a captivating picture of Scotland's timeless allure.
Eas Fors Waterfall
Isle of Mull
Behold the splendour of Eas Fors Waterfall, a natural spectacle situated on the idyllic Isle of Mull. As its Gaelic name suggests, this 'waterfall of the waterfall' cascades in three tiers, plunging dramatically into the cerulean waters of Loch Tuath. The roar of water against rock is both mesmerising and soothing, creating a symphony that punctuates the tranquillity. Nearby, ancient woodland frames the scene, offering verdant trails ripe for exploration. It's a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with opportunities to spot golden eagles and red deer. Eas Fors is a testament to Scotland's untouched beauty, a spectacle of raw power that leaves an indelible imprint.
Wemyss Caves
Fife
Discover an enthralling historical journey at Wemyss Caves, a remarkable heritage site set along the Fife coast, rich with Pictish symbols and fascinating tales of antiquity. Shaped by the sea's relentless force thousands of years ago, the caves whisper of ages past. Delve into the mysteries of Bronze Age markings, a testament to the area's intriguing prehistoric narrative. From MacDuff Castle's medieval ruins to the rare Pictish art forms adorning the cave walls, each corner of the site presents an inviting exploration of Scotland's deep-rooted history. Despite threats from coastal erosion and vandalism, these treasured caves remain safeguarded and studied by dedicated societies, each carving carefully digitised for posterity. Step into a tale as old as time, where the echoes of early inhabitants resound in every stone and carving, painting a vivid picture of Scotland's unique heritage.
Scottish Proverb of the Week
âNever draw your dirk when a blow will doâ â Donât overreact to a situation!
Battle of Culloden
By April 1746, a Jacobite army led by Bonnie Prince Charlie had marched from Glenfinnan down to Derby and all the way back north to Inverness. They were yet to lose a battle, but supplies were running low and hundreds of their soldiers were scattered around the country. In their disorganised state, retreat would have been the sensible option in the face of a large government army, but the Prince couldnât afford to abandon the city.
Morale in the government camp was high, the soldiers were well-fed, rested and on the 15th of April, they even held a celebration for their commander the Duke of Cumberlandâs birthday. That gave the Jacobite commanders an idea. The plan was to surprise the merry, drunken troops in the darkness, defeating them before they had a chance to react.
Unfortunately for the Jacobites, they were so concerned about being spotted by the Royal Navy waiting in the Moray Firth, that they left far too late. Stumbling across difficult terrain in total darkness, the ambushers were slow to arrive at the government lines. In the end, they turned back without making any contact and hundreds of exhausted, starving Jacobites would miss the upcoming battle as they searched for food or caught up on sleep.
By the middle of that day, roughly 9000 government soldiers lined up at Culloden opposite 5000 Jacobites. It wasnât an ideal battlefield for Prince Charlesâ side, far too open and flat, where simple strength in numbers could easily come out on top. The first action of the battle was a short artillery exchange, but the boggy moorland soaked up much of the damage, without either side making a serious impact.
Soon, the Jacobites surged forward with their fearsome Highland Charge. They raced towards their opponents, firing a single volley before charging into the confusion with sword and dirk swinging. It had won them every battle so far, but the government lines were expecting it this time. Their artillery switched to canister shot and hundreds of balls spread out from the cannonâs barrels, shredding anything in front of it.
Clan chiefs charging at the front of their men were some of the first to fall, destroying both morale and leadership. Even under the barrage, the Jacobite right wing still managed to cause carnage, however, the left was slowed by the poor ground and came to a standstill. Unable to move forwards, they fled backwards, leaving those who had already engaged isolated and quickly defeated.
The Battle of Culloden had been lost, but Charles was still determined to rally his soldiers and charge to death or glory. Wiser heads prevailed and his generals dragged the Prince away from the battlefield as Irish and French regiments covered the retreat. Around 1500-2000 Jacobites were killed or wounded on that day as opposed to roughly 300 government soldiers.
While some were determined to keep the fight alive, the now infamous battle marked the end of the Jacobite risings. Itâs said that Culloden is such a place of sadness that no birds sing around its moors and that every year on the anniversary of the battle, those who died are doomed to rise and fight once again.
Words by Graeme Johncock, Photographs by Simon Hird
1.Who was James IV wife in âThe Marriage of the Thistle & Roseâ?
2.What is Mons Meg?
3.Who was the last monarch crowned in Scotland?
This week at Hidden Scotland Shop weâve been welcoming customers old and new to browse and shelter in our beautiful new shop between rain showers. Every nook and cranny has been carefully curated with products from our favourite Scottish makers and creators. Joining our offerings this week are incredible risograph prints by Ploterre. Owner and designer Rebecca combines her passions for mathematics, nature and data to produce stunning artworks. Weâve also had some very special visitors in store this week, welcoming in a few of our favourite Aberdeenshire creators who we are working with on an exciting project to celebrate our new shop, watch this space, more details to follow soon!
On the 2nd July 1266 The Treaty of Perth sees the Hebridean islands returned to Scotland from the Norwegians.
On the 5th July 1530 â King James V attempts to discipline the Borders Reivers by betraying and executing Johnnie Armstrong and his associates.
On the 6th July 1249 - King Alexander II ignores his prophetic warning of doom and sets foot on Kerrera, before promptly dying of unknown causes.
On the 7th July 1548 - Mary Queen of Scots is betrothed to Francis the Dauphin of France in the Treaty of Haddington.
Leoâs Beanery
A testament to resilience and passion, Leo's Beanery in Edinburgh's New Town emerged amid a recession in 2004. Today, it's a cherished destination for locals and visitors, celebrated for its award-winning coffees, enticing brunches, and irresistible cakes.
Some more worth a mention
More Edinburgh eateries worth a mention
Did you know that Nessie isnât the only Loch Monster found in Scotland?
At 310m, Loch Morar is around 83m deeper than its nearest rival Loch Ness, so itâs no surprise there are stories of something sinister lurking below the surface. Just like its more famous cousin, this monster has had multiple witnesses over the years and locals know her as Morag. The earliest recorded sighting was in 1887 and she has often been regarded as a terrible omen or portent of death. In 1948 a boat of nine passengers all claim to have seen a 20ft-long humped, serpent-like creature in Loch Morar. Most disturbingly, in 1969, two men reported that Morag hit their boat and they were forced to fight it off with an oar and a rifle. It seems as if Morag is a little more violent than Nessie.
Alladale Wilderness Reserve: Walk on the wild side
After twenty years of rewilding efforts, a 23,000-acre Highlands reserve is blooming with extremely rare plants and a million native trees. But as work to return Alladale Wilderness Reserve to its natural state continues, the scenery near Inverness is getting even wilder.
Youâll need to drive 12 miles to the end of a single-track road to reach Alladale Wilderness Reserve, which goes some way to suggesting how remote it is. Itâs only an hour north of Inverness, but still: this is wild Highlands territory. It is a setting of 23,000 acres where two rivers snake between deep valleys and a dozen hill lochs reflect the moody antics of the wide cloudscapes above. The scene is painted in army green and deep purple, and the air twinkles with birdsong carried on the wind. Climb to the top of the ridge that marks the middle of Alladale and youâre at the only point in the whole of the UK where you can see the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean at the same time. And, dappled in the light across the glens that surround you, there is a mosaic of sapling trees.
Almost a million of them, to be precise. They are all native trees that were planted as part of large-scale native riparian forestry restoration projects at Alladale. Alongside Scots Pine, there are saplings of alder, aspen, rowan, willow and birch. Itâs hard to imagine that when Paul Lister acquired Alladale Wilderness Reserve in 2003, âwe were lacking in tree cover and overrun by red deer numbersâ. Sadly, he says, this is a common problem in what the Romans referred to as the âGreat Forest of Caledonâ â of which just one per cent remains today.
To allow the trees to thrive, Paulâs team of rangers reduced the red deer population â âwho browse saplings into submissionâ â by 80 per cent. They then set about repairing damaged peatland, resulting in increased biodiversity, and have recently identified a series of very rare plants â as well as the ancient woodland plant Twinflower, Holly Fern and Common Wintergreen, according to Reserve Manager Innes MacNeill.
It's no coincidence that wildlife is making a comeback: there are black grouse on the woodland edge, and evidence of healthier populations of existing bird species around the woodlands. âAnd on our camera trap programme,â says Innes, âwe have found red squirrels making it out to our furthest woodland enclosures of their own accord, which is brilliant.â In 2013, Alladale worked with the rewilding expert Roy Dennis to reintroduce 36 red squirrels.
The reserve is also home to a breeding pair of golden eagles and is actively helping recover the endangered Scottish Wildcat â felis silvestris grampia, a legally protected subspecies to its European cousins that is only found in the Central and Northern Highlands of mainland Scotland. âOur wildcat enclosure currently houses six males and one female as part of a captive breeding project in partnership with the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland and Saving Wildcats, with the ultimate aim of release in the future,â says Paul.
Paul is the visionary behind all of this, but heâs keen to make clear that he is not the owner of Alladale. âTo be honest,â he says, âI think itâs a little strange to âownâ such wild and open landscape at such a scale, especially in such an overcrowded island.â
Visit
To support its conservation work, Alladale Wilderness Reserve has three fully catered lodges. Guests are nourished by head chef Natasha Buttigieg, who concocts hearty fare using vegetables, herbs and berries from the reserveâs hydro-generator-powered aquaponic gardens.
Find out more www.alladale.com
Interviewed by Emily Rose Mawson
Quiz Answers
Margaret Tudor
A Cannon
King Charles II
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